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The best way to reduce your losses is to avoid taking bad checks from the start. The following tips are suggestions to help you establish good procedures for accepting checks.
Institute a check acceptance policy
A clearly posted check acceptance policy for your employees and customers can go a long way toward reducing your losses. Policies should state which types of checks can and cannot be accepted and include the consequences to bad check writers.
Confirm the identity of the check writer
All I.D. can be forged. The most reliable form of I.D. is that which contains a photo and a physical description. Compare the information on the I.D. and the check. Ask questions. If the I.D. does not belong to the person writing the check, they may be thrown off guard.
Whenever possible avoid accepting checks written on a new account
Approximately 85 percent of all bad checks are written on accounts only a few months old and bear check numbers between 101 and 150. Use caution. Do not accept counter drafts.
The signature should be legible and signed in the presence of the individual accepting the check
Do NOT accept previously signed checks. For a company check, it is vital that the signature is legible. If not, print the individual's name on the front of the check.
The complete address should be imprinted on the check
Require a street address, in addition to a P.O. Box number. Obtain a phone number as well.
Accept checks only written with today's date
Pre- or post-dated checks are not accepted in the Bad Check Restitution Program and cannot typically be criminally prosecuted. This restricts any recourse you may have against the check writer if your own collection attempts fail.
Make sure written amounts and numbers correspond
Banks will not honor checks with discrepancies between written amounts and numbers.
Avoid accepting checks drawn on an out-of-state bank.
REMEMBER, you are not required to accept a check from anyone. If you feel uncomfortable or suspicious, trust your intuition! Ask for another form of payment.
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